The black death essay

The black death essay

The Black Death in Europe. The Black Death began in Europe in and had an estimated death toll if 75 to million people. The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague was carried by fleas living on the back of rats, which were normally found on the merchant ships  · Black Death Essay The Black Death was a plague that devastated Europe during the 14th and 15th Century. Before the plague, Europe was in the Late Middle Ages, a time of both development and problems. Some of these problems were causes of the plague Black Death Essay. Introduction. The bubonic plague, or the Black Death, was the worst recorded pandemic in history. Over one-third of the population of Europe died. Total loss of population changed economical and social trends in Europe. Some historians divide the European history of the Middle Ages in two stages: before the plague and after it

Impact of the Black Death - Words | Essay Example

The Black Death was, no doubt, the greatest population disaster that has ever occurred in the history of Europe. The name is given to the bubonic plaque that occurred in the fourteenth century in Europe killing millions of people. The plaque began in the yearand by the yearthe black death essay, it had killed an approximate 1. The bubonic plaque was caused by fleas that were hosted by rats, a common phenomenon in the cities and towns.

The presence of rats in the cities and towns was due to the fact that the towns were littered, and they were poorly managed. The worst part of it is the fact that the medieval peasants did not know that the plaque was caused by the pleas hosted by the rats. They actually believed that the plague was caused by the rats themselves, the black death essay. As more and more people died from the Black Death, the impacts of the plague became more profound.

The plague affected the demographic composition the black death essay the society, and thus it had far-reaching effects on the social, economic, the black death essay, political and even cultural realms of the medieval society. To this day, the Black Death is remembered as the worst demographic disaster to be ever experienced in European history Robin, This paper is an in-depth analysis of the impacts of the Black Death.

The Black Death had far reaching social impacts on the people who lived during the fourteenth century. An obvious social impact of the plague is the fact that the Black Death led to a significant reduction in the human population of the affected areas. This had extensive effects on all aspects of life, including the social and political structure of the affected areas. Before the plague, feudalism, the European social structure in medieval times, had created a society in which inequality was rife, with many poor peasants, and rich lords.

This fuelled overpopulation, which was a catalyst for the mortality of the plaque. After the plaque, a large number of the overpopulated peasants became victims of the plaque, and thus the lords lacked labourers in their farms. This also led to a significant reduction in the population The black death essay, The people who were spared by the plague lived full lives. They regarded themselves as the next victims of the bubonic plague. This led to immoral behaviour that saw societal codes like the sexual codes broken.

People did not care about having virtues anymore because they knew that death was approaching fast, the black death essay. As people lost their partners to the plague, the marriage market grew, fuelling more sexual immorality Carol, Also among the immediate social impacts is the fact that at one point, the number of people who were dying from the bubonic plague was seemingly more than the number of the living. This made it virtually impossible for the living to take care of the ailing, or even for the living to bury the deceased.

This was a social crisis that has remained in the books of history as a remarkable impact of the bubonic plague.

Immediately after the occurrence of the Black Death, all economic activities were paralysed. The first economic activity to suffer substantially from the plaque was trade. The black death essay people were not aware that it was the infectiousness of the plaque that was making it to kill more people, they were afraid to travel to plagued areas for fear of coming into contact with rats, which the black death essay believed was the source of the disease.

This substantially affected trade ties between villages and communities in the medieval European society. After the occurrence of the Black Death, other impacts of the plague started affecting the community. The population of the European parts affected by the plaque reduced drastically, leading to a severe shortage of labour for the farms.

The demand of peasant farmers increased, with the lords competing for them by relocating them from their villages to the farms of the latter. This made the peasants have a competitive economic edge, as they were able to negotiate for better salaries. As the Black Death claimed more lives, farms were left unattended because the peasants who were responsible for ploughing had fallen victims of the plague. Where the lords were lucky to have had some the black death essay, it was challenging to bring it home due to a serious shortage of manpower.

Some harvest got destroyed in the field as there were no men to bring it home. Some animals got lost because the people who used to look after them had also fallen victims of the plague. These problems led to a number of other impacts in the medieval society of the fourteenth century Bridbury, As farms went unploughed and some harvest remained in the fields, people in the villages starved for food.

Cities and towns also faced severe shortages of food since the farming villages around the towns did not have sufficient foodstuffs. Lords had to strategize economically in order to survive, and thus most of them resulted to keeping sheep since it was easier without the manpower.

Economic activities that required the presence of large numbers of peasants like the farming of grains lost their popularity. This, in turn, led to serious shortage of basic commodities like bread. The poor were left thriving in an environment full of hardships as the prices of foods skyrocketed. The Black Death had a number of political impacts. First of all, the feudal social system of the fourteen-century European population demanded that peasants could not relocate from their villages at will.

After the Black Death, it became increasingly difficult for lords to get the number of peasants they required to provide them with the labour for their farms. This made lords to disregard the law, and relocate peasants to their villages so that they could work in their farms.

Most of the times, the lords even declined to return the latter to their rightful villages in a bid to get maximum benefit from their labour. Another political impact of the Black Death also stems from the reduced population of the affected areas. This is because after the black death essay number of peasants reduced, the black death essay, and they were able to negotiate salaries and even relocate from their villages, contrary to feudal law, the government imposed stricter rules to regulate the way peasants offer their manpower to the lords.

The statute provided that payments to peasants were to be made with reference to the payments that were made in This meant that peasants would receive payments using the terms that were prevailing before the plague occurred. The statute was structures such that both the lord and the peasant could be accused of breaking the law by either the peasant receiving a higher payment, or the lord giving the same. The effect of this statute was that a good number of peasants disobeyed it, the black death essay, leading to, arguably inhumane punishment.

This fuelled revolt among the peasants who sought to fight for their rights in the Peasants Revolt Bentley et al.

After oppressive statutes the black death essay the statute for labourers came into force, the black death essay, peasants started to be resistant. They therefore organized a number of revolts in a bid to attract the attention of legislators to their plea of fairness.

The most serious of these revolts was the aforementioned peasant revolt. The peasants had gathered in huge numbers and marched to London. They killed senior officials of the King and took control over the tower of London. Among their main grievances was the fact that, thirty-five years after the occurrence of the Black Death, the population had reasonably grown and the pre-existent demand for labour had substantially reduced. The lords were therefore threatening to withdraw the privileges they had given to peasants since their demand was no more.

This led to the revolt as the peasants sought to fight for their privileges. From the discussion above, it is evident that the Black Death had a lot of impacts the black death essay the European medieval society. It changed the demographic set-up of the community and thus it substantially affected the social activities of the peasants, the black death essay. This can be evidenced by the aforementioned increase in cases of sexual immorality as people had lost their partners in the plague.

The Black Death also had a number of economic impacts which resulted from the drastic decrease in the population of peasants, the black death essay. This can be evidenced by the aforementioned change by lords from grain farming to sheep farming. Lastly, the Black Death had a number of political impacts which can be exemplified by the black death essay development of the aforementioned statute for labourers. Studies of the impacts of the bubonic plague are still ongoing.

This is despite the fact that most of the impacts were realized immediately after the plague and their effects on the society analyzed.

Political activists during the time, who were mostly lords, had observed the effects of the plague and made societal changes that were bound to benefit them. However, scientists still believe that the European society still suffers significant effects of the the black death essay plague.

For instance, it has been established that England, where the greatest effects of the bubonic plague were perhaps felt, has significantly lower genetic diversity than it is suspected to have had in the eleventh century.

Geneticists explain this by the argument that the deaths that resulted from the Black Deaths were the cause of the low genetic variation in Europe. Robin, N, the black death essay. Apocalypse Then: A History of Plague. Special Report. World Book Advanced. The Black Death And Its Effects. Readings in English History Drawn from the Original Sources: Intended to Illustrate a Short History of England, the black death essay.

Boston: Ginn. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Select a citation style:. Impact of the Black Death. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible.

If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy. Table of Contents. Introduction Social impacts of the Black Death Economic impacts of the Black Death Political impacts of the Black Death Conclusion Reference List. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on Impact of the Black Death specifically for you! Not sure if you can write a paper on Impact of the Black Death by yourself?

This essay on Impact of the Black Death was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. Removal Request, the black death essay. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda.

What Made The Black Death So Deadly \u0026 Who Were The Plague Doctors

, time: 31:16

The Black Death!

The Black Death in Europe. The Black Death began in Europe in and had an estimated death toll if 75 to million people. The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague was carried by fleas living on the back of rats, which were normally found on the merchant ships  · Black Plague Black Death and. Words: Length: 7 Pages Document Type: Term Paper Paper #: Read Full Paper. Laborers began to demand a wage for their efforts, which led to the rise of a money-based economy as opposed to The Black Death is the name for a terrible disease that spread throughout Europe from to There was no cure for the disease and it was highly contagious. The Black Death! Download Kb. Date: Size: Kb. Navigate this page: Rebuilding After the Black Death; 1. What was the Black Death