Essay on Drought: Definition, Causes, Regions and Other Details! The most common cause for drought is failure of rains. The tanks, wells and similar underground water reserves remain unchanged. As a result there is not enough water available through hand pumps, wells and other traditional sources that depend on underground reserves of blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins + Words Essay on Drought. Drought is a dangerous condition which decreases the quality of life. It is termed as a natural disaster with harmful effects. A drought usually occurs when a region faces a shortage of water. This is mainly due to lesser rainfalls. In addition, droughts have proven to be fatal for mankind and wildlife as blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins · Essay on Drought: Is a closely associated natural disaster caused due to scanty or no rainfall. They are life-risking and take a heavy toll on poultry, human and wildlife. An extreme water shortage causes crops to dry, and farmers run helter-skelter for their blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins
Essay on Drought: Definition, Causes and Regions
Drought is a condition when there are no rains for a long period of time. The occurrence of drought is a common sight in many parts of the country. The consequences of this condition are drastic and many times irreversible, essay on drought. Drought is the condition when certain parts of the world are deprived of rain for months or at times the entire season.
There are several reasons that cause drought-like situations in different parts and prove to be fatal. Here are some short and long essays on Drought of varying lengths to help you with the topic. You can choose any drought essay given below:. Drought which is marked by the absence of or low rain in a particular region for a long period of time occurs because of various reasons including global warming, deforestation and many other human activities.
This climatic condition can cause disastrous impact on the environment as well as the living beings. Some of the effects of drought include failure of crops, financial loss, price rise and soil degradation. Several Indian states have been hit by drought leading to mass destruction of crops and disruption of the normal functioning of the society, essay on drought. Many parts have even witnessed famine leading to the death of several people due to starvation.
Looking at the adversities faced by people in such areas, the government of India has come up with various drought relief plans however a lot more needs to be done to control this problem and deal with its after effects.
Some of the solutions suggested in this direction are rainwater harvesting, recycling and reuse of water, controlling deforestation, sea water desalination, cloud seeding, essay on drought, growing more plants and trees, stopping overall waste of water.
However, most of these cannot be achieved if the general public does not support the cause. Drought, which results in the shortage of water, is mainly caused due to lack of rainfall. The situation is problematic and can prove to be fatal for those living in the drought-affected areas. It is particularly a curse for the farmers as it destroys their crops. Continuous drought-like situation also leads to the soil becoming less fertile.
Deforestation is said to be one of the main causes of shortage of rainfall that leads to drought. Adequate amount of trees and vegetation is required on land to limit evaporation of water, store enough water on land and attract rainfall.
Deforestation and construction essay on drought concrete buildings in their place has caused a major misbalance in the environment. It lowers the capacity of the soil to hold water and increases evaporation. Both these are a cause of low rainfall. Rivers and lakes are the main sources of surface water in various regions around the world. In extreme summers or because of usage of surface water for various human activities, essay on drought, the water in these sources dries down leading to drought.
The negative impact of global warming on the environment is known to all. High temperature is also a cause of wildfires that worsens the drought-condition. Apart from these, excessive irrigation is also one of the causes of drought as it drains the surface water. Though the causes of drought are largely known and are mostly the result of misuse of water resources and other non-environmental friendly human activities, nothing much is being done to curb this problem.
It is time the governments of various countries should join hands to overcome this global issue. Drought occurs when a region receives no or less than the average amount of rainfall leading to water shortage, failure of crops and disruption of normal activities, essay on drought. Various factors such as essay on drought warming, essay on drought and construction of buildings have given rise to drought. While some areas are marked by complete absence of rain for a long period of time, others receive less than the average amount of precipitation, yet others might face drought for some part of the year — So the severity and type of drought varies from place to place and from time to time.
Here is a look at the different types of droughts:. When there is a reduction in rainfall in a region for a particular period — it can be for few days, months, seasons or year — it is said to be hit by meteorological drought. This is basically associated with the reduction in water. Hydrological droughts are often a result of two successive meteorological droughts. These are divided into two categories:, essay on drought. As the name suggests, this situation involves inadequate soil moisture that essay on drought crop growth.
This is an outcome of meteorological drought as it leads to lower water essay on drought to soil and greater water loss due to evaporation. When the meteorological or hydrological droughts lead to negative impacts on the crop yield in a region, it is said to be hit by agricultural drought.
This is said to be the most severe drought situation. People in such regions do not get any access to essay on drought and there is mass starvation and devastation. The government needs to intervene in such a situation and food is supplied to these places from other places. This situation occurs when there is essay on drought decrease in the availability of food and loss of income due to the failure of crop and the social security and access to food for the people in such areas is at risk.
Drought is a difficult situation to deal with especially if the severity is high. Several people are affected due to drought each year. While the occurrence of drought is a natural phenomenon, we can certainly reduce the human activities that lead to such a situation.
Government must also come up with effective measures to deal with its after effects. Drought, a condition that occurs due to no or very low rainfall, has been classified into different categories including meteorological drought, famine, socio-economic drought, hydrological drought and agricultural drought.
Whatever be the type of drought, it disturbs the normal functioning of the regions affected. The regions hit by drought take a good amount of time to recover from the disaster caused, particularly if the severity of the essay on drought is high.
Essay on drought disrupts the day-to-day lives of the people and has a widespread impact on various sectors. Here is how this natural disaster impacts the lives of the people living in the affected region:.
A major impact occurs on the agriculture and other related sectors as these are directly dependent on the ground and surface water. Loss of crop yields, low rate of livestock production, essay on drought, rise in plant disease and wind erosion are some of the major impacts of drought. Farmers are worst effected by drought. The crops in the drought hit areas do not yield and the farmers whose sole income is generated through farming are worst affected by this situation.
In an attempt to make their ends meet, many farmers end up in debt. The cases of farmer suicides due to such situation are also common. The cases of forest fires increase during droughts and this puts the wildlife population at high risk. Forests get burnt down and many wild animals end up losing life while others lose their shelter.
The prices of various cereals, fruits, vegetables rise because of low supply and high demand. The prices of food items such as jams, sauces and drinks that are produced from those particular fruits and vegetables also increase. In certain cases, goods are imported from other places essay on drought meet essay on drought demands of the people and hence the prices levied on the same are high.
The retailers who offer goods and services to the farmers also face financial loss due to reduced business. The soil loses moisture due to continuous drought and its quality degrades. It takes a lot of time for some areas to regain the ability to yield crops. Damage is caused to various species of plants and animals, there is degradation of landscape quality and biodiversity is impacted. The quality of air and water is also affected due to drought. While some of these conditions are temporary others may last long and might even turn permanent.
Lack of food and increased prices of different commodities may give rise to crimes such as theft and this can put public safety at stake, essay on drought. Conflict may also occur between water users thereby causing tension among essay on drought public.
Some of the countries that essay on drought more prone to drought include Albania, Afghanistan, Armenia, Bahrain, Northeast parts of Brazil, Burma, essay on drought, Cuba, Morocco, Iran, China, Bangladesh, essay on drought, Botswana, Sudan, essay on drought, Uganda, Somalia, Eritrea and Ethiopia.
Drought is one of the most essay on drought natural calamities. Famine, that is the most severe forms of drought, ends in major socio, economic and environmental loss for the regions affected. Drought, a condition when certain regions are faced with scarcity of water due to low or no rainfall, has been the cause of several problems in India. There are many areas in the country that are hit by drought each year while others are faced with this condition occasionally.
Drought is caused due to various factors such as deforestation, global warming and inadequate surface water and has severe impact on the lives of the people living in the affected areas as well as the general health of the environment.
Many regions in the country are hit by drought each year. One of the most drought prone states in the country is Essay on drought. As many as eleven districts in this state are hit by drought. These regions receive scanty or no rainfall and have low level of essay on drought water.
Drought is also a common phenomenon in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Almost every district here is hit by drought each year. This is the technique of collecting and storing rainwater in tanks and natural reservoirs to use it later.
Rain water harvesting must be made mandatory for all. The idea behind this is to put the available water to use, essay on drought. Sea water desalination must be done so that the vast amount of water stored in the sea can be used for the purpose of irrigation and other agricultural activities. The essay on drought must essay on drought major investment in this direction.
Waste water must be purified and recycled for reuse, essay on drought. This can be done in many ways. Small steps essay on drought as installing rain barrel, collecting the waste water from RO systems, usage of shower buckets, saving water from washing veggies and creating rain garden can help in this direction. The water collected by these means can be used to water the plants.
Cloud seeding is done to modify weather. It is a way to increase the amount of precipitation. Potassium iodide, silver iodide and dry ice are some of the chemicals used for the purpose of essay on drought seeding, essay on drought.
The government should invest in cloud seeding to avoid drought in the areas prone to this condition.
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, time: 12:27Drought: Types, Impacts and Preventive Measures: [Essay Example], words GradesFixer
Hydrological drought is associated with the effects of periods of precipitation (including snowfall) shortfalls on surface or subsurface water supply (i.e., stream flow, reservoir and lake levels, ground water). The impacts of drought are blogger.comted Reading Time: 2 mins In the broadest sense, any lack of water for the normal needs of agriculture, livestock, industry, or human population may be termed a drought. The cause may be lack of supply, contamination of supply, inadequate storage or conveyance facilities, or abnormal demand. Drought, as + Words Essay on Drought. Drought is a dangerous condition which decreases the quality of life. It is termed as a natural disaster with harmful effects. A drought usually occurs when a region faces a shortage of water. This is mainly due to lesser rainfalls. In addition, droughts have proven to be fatal for mankind and wildlife as blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins
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